Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Role and Significance of the Monastic Life in Medieval...

The Role and Significance of the Monastic Life in Medieval Christianity What is monasticism? The central and original role of the monastic life can be drawn from the meanings of the words monk and hermit. the word monk comes from the Greek word monaches which means solitary and hermit from heremites a desert dweller. The early monks and nuns were just that: men and women who fled the worldliness of urban life and the ethos of a church that was at the time of Anthony and St. Paul and established institution of the Roman Empire. They fled to the desert to repent and seek God by prayer, fasting and hard manual labour. In the desert they practiced an aesthetical lifestyle of great poverty†¦show more content†¦Therefore to begin with in order to set the monastic life in context I am briefly going to look at society in the medieval Christianity civilisation. For many centuries in the medieval west the rule for monks composed by Saint Benedict provided the standard pattern of monastic observance. What was the Benedictine rule? Richly endowed, and sometimes exploited by lay rulers, the great Benedictine abbeys came to hold a prominent place in the social landscape of Europe as landowning corporations, ecclesiastical patrons and centres of learning. we must wrote Benedict in his preface create a scola for the Lords Service. in the language of the sixth century the word scola had a military as well as academic sense; it meant a special regiment of corps delite. (Lawrence: :28) The Benedictine monastery was not a place of quiet retreat or leisure, neither was it a school in the academic sense; it was a kind of unit in which the recruit was trained and equipped for his spiritual warfare under an experienced commander- the abbot. The central objective of the Benedictine monasteries was the conquest of spirituality and self will that made a man receptive to God. In order to achieve this the rule prescribed careful ordered routine of prayer, works and study which filled the day, varying only according to the liturgical year andShow MoreRelatedThe Medieval Christian History1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe medieval Christian history has gone through various reforms to construct the most effective idea of religious concepts. Reforms were the most effective way to alter the ways of religious teachings or to manufacture a new type of teaching altogether. The two main types of reforms are: grassroots reform and centralized reform. Grassroots reforms are changes in monastic life and founding of new religious orders. On the other hand, centralized reforms are the idea of papacy redefined its relationshipRead MoreCharlemagne Or Charles The Great1525 Words   |  7 PagesCharlemagne or Charles the Great, (747-814) was one of the most significant people during the Middle Ages, playing a key role in defining the shape and character of Medieval Europe. Considered the ‘Father of Europe’, Charlemagne reigned as King of the Franks (768-814) and became the first Holy Roman Emperor (800-814). He created a great empire as he dramatically expanded the Frankish Kingdom in a series of conquests that united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. HeRead MoreChristianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe6059 Words   |  25 PagesChristianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe Europe was a Christian creation, not only in essence but in minute detail The above statement can perhaps best sum up the relationship between Christianity and Europe throughout the ages. Christianity has been the strongest single influence in the history of Europe. Regardless of the century, no discussion would be complete without reference being made, at least in small part, to the Church. It is true that in recent centuriesRead More An Analysis Of Tibets Governmental System and the Dalai Lama as Head of State4635 Words   |  19 Pagesposition occurs in a medieval type of social order where there is enough economic production to afford a surplus, which can be utilized to support a highly organized priesthood. An assumption is that the populace is unlawful and henceforth credulous to a high degree.[2] A second assumption is that if there is no distinction and discrimination between priestly status and lay people, the system is not credible and has no legs to stand on. Tibet is a perfect example of this medieval type of society.Read MoreEssay on The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight5387 Words   |  22 PagesThe Role of Women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In the Fourteenth Century, Feudalism and its offspring, chivalry, were in decline due to drastic social and economic changes. In this light, _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_ presents both a nostalgic support of the feudal hierarchies and an implicit criticism of changes, which, if left unchecked will lead to its ultimate destruction. I would suggest that the women in the story are the Gawain poets primary instruments in this critique andRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 Pagesorientation. Explain how all three orientations might be found in the same religious tradition. 3. As described in the Second Pattern of religion discuss briefly the ways one can view the world and life. 4. Discuss some of the questions raised by the Third Pattern of religion as religion interprets male and female roles? Group C 1. Discuss the approaches of at least three disciplines to religion (psychology, mythology, theology, the arts, anthropology or comparative religion). 2. Describe the shifting approachesRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pagestip of snowcapped mountains of Kashmir to beautiful landscapes allover to Kanyakumari there are enormous stories of cultural and ethnic wonders. There are scores of existing locations for groups of any size: the elegant eternal city of Delhi, the medieval fairy tale – the city of Jaipur, the Mughal city of Agra in which the sublime Taj Mahal is but one of the attractions; the Himalayan garden of Eden called Kashmir and the palm fringed tropical seas Spectacular landscape, wildlife, sun, sand and surf

Thursday, December 19, 2019

In Mrs Tilschers Classroom a Poem by Carol Ann Duffy

A poem that highlights the theme of childhood is â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s Class†. It is a thought provoking and nostalgic poem written by Carol Ann Duffy which at first glance seems straightforward by after close examination and analysis reveals to be more complex than originally anticipated. The poem is structured into four stanzas. Each represent a term in the final year of Primary school and highlights a change in mood and atmosphere in parallel with the child. The first half of the poem celebrates childhood and this idea is introduced at the beginning of stanza one where the poet immediately pulls the reader in through the 2nd person narrative of â€Å"You Can†. Carol Ann Duffy uses the word choice of â€Å"Travel up the blue Nile† to make the reader imagine an adventure. Metaphorically: this symbolises the journey of life, a current ongoing journey. The children use their imagination to create a sense of wonder. The connotation of rhythm is create the poet through â€Å"Mrs Tilscher chanted the scenery. Tana. Ethiopia. Khartoum. Aswan†. Duffy uses caesura and the verb â€Å"chanted† to create this. This way of teaching emphasizes the age of the child as lessons are fun and interactive. Ambiguity is created through the poet’s use of the metaphor â€Å"Skittle of milk†. Not only is Duffy referring to the shape and size of the bottle but also to the fun game of bowling that is played by children in t he playground. It is a happy and fun memory from Primary School emphasizes the contentment of growing upShow MoreRelated Discuss How Carol Ann Duffy Makes Effective Use Of Metaphor.976 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss How Carol Ann Duffy Makes Effective Use Of Metaphor. In ‘Valentine’, Carol Ann Duffy uses metaphors to illustrate and attempt to explain the complex subject of love. ‘Valentine’ is a very poignant, meaningful poem which is on a very personal level with C.A.D. It seems as if she is drawing on personal experiences. The general tone of the poem appears to be one of bitterness and resentment. Forceful comments such as, ‘†¦Here..’ and ‘†¦Take it†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ suggest that she still holds hiddenRead MorePoem Commentary: in Mrs. Tilchers Class796 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem ‘In Mrs. Tilschers Class written by Carol Ann Duffy, is written in free verses and includes four stanzas. The poem illustrates the perspective of a carefree, innocent and happy young girl going through the first stages of life, primary to high school. The poem examines the rites of passage and the change that is taken place between childhood and adolescence. This essay will outline the areas in which Duffy uses different literary terms to define the theme of growing up. The first twoRead MoreAnalysis of In Mrs Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem In Mrs Tilschers Class written by Carol Ann Duffy, is written in free verse and includes four stanzas. The poem consists of metaphors, similies and the five senses. This essay will outline the areas in which Duffy uses diffrent literary terms to define the theme of growing up. The first two stanzas have a joyful tone as Duffy remembers her cherished childhood memories. The atmosphere of the classroom is full of excitement as the children learn new things. The use of the five sensesRead MoreLiterature Marking Scheme9477 Words   |  38 Pagesand those of others †¢ responsible for themselves, responsive to and respectful of others †¢ innovative and equipped for new and future challenges †¢ engaged intellectually and socially, ready to make a difference. Support in the classroom We provide a world-class support service for Cambridge teachers and exams officers. We offer a wide range of teacher materials to Cambridge schools, plus teacher training (online and face-to-face), expert advice and learner-support materials.

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Current Survey Process Used By JCI

Question: You are on a Mock Joint Commission Survey Team for the hospital. The hospital will conduct an unannounced mock survey in the next 3 months. The team leader has asked you to bring suggestions of activities to include in the upcoming internal (mock) survey to share at the next meeting. You want to include activities that simulate a real Joint Commission on-site survey. You have several ideas from networking with your peers on the regional and state levels of your professional associations and by participating in AHIMA's CoP for Joint Commission Accreditation. Your next step is to visit the Joint Commission website at www.jointcommission.org and review the current survey process to gain a better understanding of what is being done during the on-site survey. What suggestions would you include in the next mock survey conducted? Develop a Mock survey plan for this organization by using information from the reading and at the Joint Commission's website. Be sure to include information on tracers, the National Patient Safety Goals, physician compliance with documentation standards, medication safety, etc. Answer: Introduction: A mock survey can be extremely beneficial to an organization. It can help an organize measure the milestones achieved, compliances met and can give it the scope for improvement in the future. It helps to prepare for the real survey which can enable an organization to get prestigious accreditations and increase the value of an organization (Chamberlain Hamner, 2007). Current Survey Process used by JCI: The most common method used by JCI for an on-site survey process is Tracer Methodology. In this process information about the care or treatments provided to a patient or the services provided is obtained through the delivery of health care procedures of an organization. It involves a number of steps which enables the surveyor to recognize the issues related to performance issues of an organization (Rothchild, 2000). The various kinds of tracers used by JCI are Individual Tracer activity: In this process a particular patient is selected and then the information is gathered about the treatment, care or services the patient has received at the hospital. This is done through interviewing, questionnaires and scrutiny of documents related to the patient (Uselton, Kienle, Murdaugh Coe, 2010). System tracer activity: In this process a particular system is selected and information is gathered about the processes involved in the system, the communication and co-ordination with other departments through interviews, questionnaires and documents. Data management, Medication management and infection control are three areas which are evaluated by this method. Accreditation program-specific tracers: These tracers recognize the points of risks and concerns of safety related to the services, treatment etc. Second generation tracers: These involve in-depth study of a particular topic, process etc. The issues that are prone to high risks can be surveyed by this process as a detailed survey would help overcome many hazards which can threaten the safety of patients. Examples of these issues would be disinfection, diagnostic imaging, cleaning, sterilization etc (Joint, 2007). The new mock survey process: Objectives: To make the staff aware of the regulatory standards To identify if the hospital is in compliance of the rules To know the compliances required for an accreditation The team: It would comprise of all the clinical as well as the non-clinical staff. There would be a core team of the administrator, the physicians and the nurse. There would be a specialty team comprising of staff from safety and facility management, infection control, Pharmacy and laboratories. The process: The date would be scheduled for the survey process and it would be announced to all the staff. All the documents required in the survey should be ready in appropriate format. Some of the required documents are Organization chart Departmental heads job description Administrative policies and procedures- Admission, transfer and discharge Policy for care of vulnerable patients Safe keeping of patient belongings policy. Employee manual. Annual evaluation records Attendance records Training requirements assessment process Patient safety plan Risk management plan Apart from these all the information related to survey should be organized properly. The survey would be conducted in all the departments through interviews and questionnaires. The staff as well as patients should take part in the survey. The feedback from the patients is important as it would give a scope of improvement before the real survey (Steenstra, 2000). Special reviews of the following should be taken care of Co-ordination of communication between different departments. Whether the orders of physicians were followed. Aid care plans. Monitoring to check if supervisory visits are done regularly. Clinical information about every patient. Bio hazards control. Infection control. Fire safety. Action plan All the deficiencies must be noted down and informed to the respective departments. A time-limit should be given to work upon it and a follow up should be done after that. Every department should be given a checklist and a supervisor to check if the work is getting done according to the checklist. The reports should be reviewed by the core committee and if the work is not done actions should be taken. Meeting is to be held in every department to brief about the entire process and then work upon it (Brace, 2013). Budget: In order to make the changes finances are very important. It might not be possible to overcome all the deficiencies in one go. The budget should be made keeping in mind the areas of priorities or utmost importance. Conclusion It is most important to analyze the deficiencies and find the solutions after a mock survey. Also, regular reviews to check whether the deficiencies have been overcome can make a mock survey successful. References: Brace, I. (2013). Questionnaire design : how to plan, structure and write survey material for effective market research. London: Kogan Page Limited. Chamberlain, K. Hamner, C. (2007). The JCAHO mock survey made simple. Marblehead, Mass: Opus Communications. Joint. (2007). 2008 Standards for Behavioral Health Care (SBHC. City: Joint Commission on. Rothchild, S. (2000). Advances in Tracer Methodology Volume 2 A collection of papers presented at the Sixth, Seventh, and Eight Symposia on Tracer Methodology plus other papers selected by the editor. Boston, MA: Springer US. Steenstra, H. (2000). Interaction and the standardized survey interview the living questionnaire. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. Uselton, J., Kienle, P., Murdaugh, L. Coe, C. (2010). Assuring continuous compliance with Joint Commission standards a pharmacy guide. Bethesda, Md: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Efficient Capital Markets

Question: Describe about the form of efficient capital markets, valuation of equity and bonds and analysis of mergers and acquisitions along with their structuring? Answer: The given corporate finance course introduced a host of new topics in the form of efficient capital markets, valuation of equity and bonds and analysis of mergers and acquisitions along with their structuring. I was aware that the course would prove to be highly challenging since I had limited exposure to the myriad concepts being discussed in the lectures. Further, the fact that course has a strong orientation towards mathematics was particularly discomforting considering my historical issues with mathematics. However, I was simultaneously aware that these concepts were integral to building a career in the field of accounting and finance. Additionally, I had interacted with some seniors who had advised me that the core focus during the course should be on understanding of the fundamental concepts without worrying too much about the mathematical portion. In the wake of the above background, I decided from the very beginning that I need to be sincere and regular with regards to my lectures and try to maximise the understanding. However, the success of this plan was limited to the first lecture which was more of an introduction. In the second lecture itself that focused on efficient capital markets, the concept clarity was missing. I could not understand much of the concepts with regards to the efficient markets and when I went home and tried to go through the lectures, I had more questions than answers. I thought that may be the next lecture would be less difficult but again there were certain conceptual issues that were not understood in the lectures despite the lecturer being cooperative and moving at a reasonably slow pace. I was becoming more frustrated and even it crossed my mind that I should quit the course as it is way too difficult for me. However, before doing so, I need to put in 100% of my effort only after which should I decide to quit. I decided that I could not let this happen again and need to make correction actions before the next lecture. Firstly, I took the help of some fellow students so as to clarify the concepts taught till now and this was immensely beneficial since I could freely ask all the basic questions, I had in my mind. Also, I decided that I would start preparing the topic to be taught in the next class so as to gain some basic knowledge that could enable me to further my conceptual understanding in the class. Further, if the basic knowledge is lacking, then there is a hesitation to put forward the question also. However, once I was aware of the course material and the exact nature of my doubt, I could afford to ask the right questions. This strategy proved to be of immense help as it allowed better coverage of the course material with an enhanced understanding of concepts. Once the core concepts of the subject were clear, I promptly moved to the mathematical part where I relied on practice and garnering the guidance of the fellow students comfortable with the mathematical portion. The discussion in the class should have been more focused on the discussion of real case studies which primarily would have catered to my preferred kinaesthetic learning style. The emphasis using this learning style coul d have led to better application of the complex concepts that have been taught in the course. During the related practical application of mergers and acquisitions, I faced immense amount of issues and thus discussing some more case studies in this regard could have been engaging and immensely helpful. The various learning from the course would be immensely helpful in my professional career is accounting and finance where the emphasis should be on the underlying conceptual clarity. Once this is assured, then the mathematical application is taken care of with some able guidance and practice. Further, an integral role in played by the various mathematical aids particularly spreadsheets that require immense perfection through continuous practice. As a result, during my orientation training, I intend to pay close attention to the concepts taught and preferably apply the same approach as in the class. With regards to the course, there are two main recommendations. One of these is that the teaching methodology could be more case oriented which would aid the practical application of concepts taught. Additionally, for students who do not have any background, it may be prudent to provide some basic classes so as to make them comfortable with the subject matter.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Bioinformatics in Business Environments

In contemporary business environments, business leaders need to make fast, responsive, timely, and quality decisions; it is through decisions made that competitiveness is attained in an organization.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Bioinformatics in Business Environments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To make effective decisions, there is need to have quality information about a situation to be able to formulate alternatives. With advancement in computer technology, scientists are developing better ways of researching and providing biology and medicine solutions; one current technology that has been adopted is bioinformatics. Bioinformatics is advantageous to business leaders and managers as they offer recent reports on studies of a particular area to facilitate them manage their organizations effectively. With the use of current technology, scientists are able to analyze the prevailing business environment an d offer quality recommendations on the right products and services that the current generation requires. It is through the well research analysis and research that innovations and inventions have been adopted (Barnes Gray, 2003). The danger of using bioinformatics is the development of dependency syndrome, when using the method to advance in business or make business decisions, managers in an organization are only fed with fully baked information on what they ought to do; this deny them the chance to be creating and innovative. Although bioinformatics aim at improving human live-hood, when reflecting from a business perspective, they level the playing ground of different companies in the field of biology and medicine, this deny individual company the competitiveness it might get from individual efforts. To have bioinformatics structures in an organization is costly; this means that business leaders and managers have to part with a huge amount of capital to enact the structures.Adve rtising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The cost might not be proportionate to the gains from the process making the company suffer. The structure of bioinformatics only focuses on which new products and services need to be made but never gives recommendations on how to improve the production process (Ouellette, 2005). One international company that uses bioinformatics is Glaxo Smith Kline (GSK), the company engages in the business of researching and making human medicine. when coming up with new products as well as when improving the available ones, the company ensures it has wide quality information that can assist it develop quality products than those made by its competitors. Other than as a competing strategy, the management appreciates that its works affects peoples life thus they need to continually improve their products for the benefit of the society. GMK’s research an d development department is mandated with the role of establishing the right bioinformatics technology to use; they have subscribed to different companies and journals offering insights on the topic to ensure they understand what is happening on the ground. Some of products that have been improved using bioinformatics at GMK include Beconase Allergy and Hayfever, Committed Quitters, and Astringosol (Baldi Brunak, 2001). Other than in human medicine, bioinformatics is used in other biology and medicine fields like plant fungi and bacteria prevention measures and in animal medication. Researchers in bioinformatics field focus on a certain area of interest research it comprehensively and write quality research journals to assist managers when making business decisions. Bioinformatics offer managers in biology and medicine field the chance to use computer science and information technology application to innovate, invent, and develop their products. The main goal of bioinformatics is t o offer quality and reliable information to improve biology and medicine fields.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Bioinformatics in Business Environments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Baldi, P. Brunak, S. (2001). Bioinformatics: The Machine Learning Approach. New York: MIT Press, 2001. Barnes, M.R. Gray, I.C. (2003). Bioinformatics for Geneticists. New Jersey: Wiley. Ouellette, B. (2005). Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to the Analysis of Genes and Proteins. New Jersey: Wiley This report on Bioinformatics in Business Environments was written and submitted by user Kaia P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Free Essays on Anti Drug

What is ethics? As far as I know everyone faces the same dilemma as a child and even when they grow old of what is right and what is wrong, I did. I am sure just like my parents everybody’s parents had told their child one time or another always do the right thing. But the question that came up to my mind was what is right and what is wrong? To one person one thing would be right and to another that same thing would be wrong. Take this example, Doctor Richard Seed, a Harvard graduate with a Ph.D. in physics believes that cloning is not wrong. He proves that he can produce a human in less than two years. He claims, â€Å"We are going to become one with God. We are going to have almost as much knowledge and almost as much power as God.† Public immediately responded to this statement. The White House announced this project â€Å"unethical.† To make long story short, Richard was proven wrong and unethical by public. mobap.edu/student/collegian/mt/000184.asp. To me the question stil l arises, who decides what is ethical and what is unethical? It is also true there is no such thing as in between right and wrong, just like heads and tales, either its heads or its tales. Just like there is right and wrong in every manner, like heads or tales, there are rights and wrongs in business. What is business ethics? Who made business rules? What is business ethics? Firstly, Business ethics are the same as other ethics; they also are the rights and wrongs in business. Looking at the scenario where Paul Sarver chose to follow the company president’s instruction of not to record several invoices as account payables because it would implicate wrong liabilities. Even though, he was taught to believe that this was ethically wrong he followed the president’s instruction. Did he do the right thing or not? No, Sarver did not act ethically. He violated the rules of honesty. Sarver is the controller of the company and that’s why responsible f... Free Essays on Anti Drug Free Essays on Anti Drug What is ethics? As far as I know everyone faces the same dilemma as a child and even when they grow old of what is right and what is wrong, I did. I am sure just like my parents everybody’s parents had told their child one time or another always do the right thing. But the question that came up to my mind was what is right and what is wrong? To one person one thing would be right and to another that same thing would be wrong. Take this example, Doctor Richard Seed, a Harvard graduate with a Ph.D. in physics believes that cloning is not wrong. He proves that he can produce a human in less than two years. He claims, â€Å"We are going to become one with God. We are going to have almost as much knowledge and almost as much power as God.† Public immediately responded to this statement. The White House announced this project â€Å"unethical.† To make long story short, Richard was proven wrong and unethical by public. mobap.edu/student/collegian/mt/000184.asp. To me the question stil l arises, who decides what is ethical and what is unethical? It is also true there is no such thing as in between right and wrong, just like heads and tales, either its heads or its tales. Just like there is right and wrong in every manner, like heads or tales, there are rights and wrongs in business. What is business ethics? Who made business rules? What is business ethics? Firstly, Business ethics are the same as other ethics; they also are the rights and wrongs in business. Looking at the scenario where Paul Sarver chose to follow the company president’s instruction of not to record several invoices as account payables because it would implicate wrong liabilities. Even though, he was taught to believe that this was ethically wrong he followed the president’s instruction. Did he do the right thing or not? No, Sarver did not act ethically. He violated the rules of honesty. Sarver is the controller of the company and that’s why responsible f...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh - Essay Example Most nightly features, including the moon, are exaggerated with yellow colour to highlight their effects and create a sense of ease when viewing the picture. The swirling clouds and the radiance surrounding the stars create a sense of movement as if the sky were in constant motion and turbulence. Use of white and yellow attracts the viewer’s attention the sky. This false perception helps maintain the vision of viewers and encourages them to pursue the other elements embodied within the painting. It is possible that bouts of depression and hallucination could be behind his thick and distinctive brushstrokes that further dramatize the painting4. The sky gives way to a number of hills and a small town at their base. In contrast to the vibrant sky, the town appears peaceful with its occupants enjoying a blissful night of sleep. The cooler and darker colours used to paint the town and the hillside could perhaps be a reminder of our vision during childhood of darkness and the nightl y skies5. The much larger and taller church seem to overwhelm every other building in the town and project the notion of tranquillity and peace within the town. The depiction of the church is further symbolic of its significant role in the daily lives of the town’s residents. The size and wobbly portrayal of the cypress trees to the left symbolizes its isolation and embodies a sense of depth within the artwork. Q5 Van Gogh painted the ‘Starry Night’ in 1888 while he was resident in a mental asylum. Rather than being a real life portrait, the painting is a depiction of Van Gogh’s imaginary vision when he looks out of his window. It is evident that this impressionist portrayal is highly creative and casts a heart rendering insight into Van Gogh’s mental health. In fact, Van... Van Gogh completed ‘The Starry Night’ about an year before his death at the mental asylum in Saint-Remy. This painting is widely regarded as the best work of Van Gogh as it depicts his struggles between reality and insanity. This artwork depicts radiant streaks of yellow emanating from the planets that rotate like cartwheels . The scenery seems shaky and in turbulence, although the brightly lit night sky appears calm and restful. ‘Starry Night’ has played a revolutionary role in modern art and has been highly sought after and replicated. In his early years, Van Gogh had wanted to devote his time towards the poor and needy. In fact, his desire for religion and evangelization is believed to be reflected in the eleven stars that occupy the nightly sky in the painting. Experts like (include author) cite Genesis 37-9 as clear evidence towards this connection: "And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me." In fact, this religious inclination is showcased in earlier paintings such as the 1888 depiction of stars on the Rhone river. Much like the ‘Starry Night’, this painting contains similar features such as night sky being washed with bright streaks of yellow light from several stars. The reflection of the city’s (Arles) lights in the river water instils an added sense of reality into the canvas and maintains the vision of the viewer. This is further enhanced by distant structures that are lit up from the glowing night sky. The ‘Starry Night’ played a key role in the emergence of modern art during the post-impressionist era.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Walt Disney and Customer Relationship Marketing Research Paper

Walt Disney and Customer Relationship Marketing - Research Paper Example The theme parks are one of the most preferred attractions with every park exhibiting different appeal and feeling. The Magic Kingdom is based on the structure of Cinderella Castle, Epcot exhibits the structure of Spaceship Earth, Disney’s Hollywood Studio is based on the structure of the Sorcerer’s Hat and the Disney Animal Kingdom looks like the Tree of Life. It can be assumed that with different structure and appeal, Disney has been successful in attracting different customers and can be considered as a good strategy (Koenig, David (2007). However, with things settling down, same attracting structures need to add value in terms of keeping the feeling of being attracted alive. The discussion aims at highlighting the customer relationship management practices of Disney along with developing and designing new practices to address key issues like sliding attendance figures of employees and decreasing revenues along with customer’s shift of attention towards other recreational activities in the absence of innovative CRM practices. Customer relationship management is considered one of the most important management tools enhancing business prospects by earning the loyalty and trust of customers for a long period of time. The study is based on the customer relationship management practices of Disney that offered great presence, reach and acceptance in the past. However, with the change in the social and demographic factors embedded with customer preferences; Disney is facing new challenges in the form of customer turnoffs, less customer attendance and decline in the interest and urges to visit the park. The customer relationship management of the organization has been quite commendable considering the high pressure in the service industry. It included the balanced mixture of technology interfaces and human interfaces but issues were not addressed and answered creating a need for another CRM practices or program with better prospects and feasibility.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Multicultural couple's relationship Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multicultural couple's relationship - Term Paper Example On the flip side, when they get married, all of them have a peculiar stance – a legal bond that is allowed by all societies of the world without any hindrance whatsoever. A couple that has been wed is usually given the cover and the space that it richly deserves. However those people who are regularly dating and going out with their partners are seen from a very biased perspective. Therefore the need is to analyze where the missing link is coming about within the related settings and what best could be done in order to avoid the anomalies which essentially exist. First and foremost is the need to identify how couples from different cultural settings and races will be viewed within the fabric of any society in the world. There could be serious perceptions on the part of the people, and all of this needs to be studied in-depth in order to analyze where the society has gone wrong in coining its own agenda. A multicultural couple could be marred with problems which are not of thei r own making (Adams 1999). The friends and family members might pose serious queries as to why such issues should crop up in the first place and answers for such queries need to be prepared beforehand so that the discussion centers on the relevant discussion and nothing else prevails at the end. The variables that will be made use of in this paper include the family pressures which are thus the dependent variables. However the independent variables could be the force of the friends, peers, colleagues and all those who are in a way related with this couple. A multicultural couple is looked from a very naà ¯ve perspective by any society of the world. This is because people base their opinions on the past involvements that they had with the people who belonged to similar cultures or had some form of interaction with the people from those cultures that they aspired to belong to. This suggests that

Friday, November 15, 2019

Concept of Nationalism in Contemporary Political Geography

Concept of Nationalism in Contemporary Political Geography To what extent is the concept of nationalism useful for understanding contemporary political geography? Use examples to illustrate your answer. In order to analyse to what extent the concept of nationalism is useful for understating contemporary political geography, it is important to define what is meant by the concepts. Nationalism can be defined as an ‘identification with ones own nation and support for its interests.’ (Dictionaries, 2018) However, the concept of nationalism is much more complexed and I intend to expand on this during the course of the essay.   When discussing political geography it refers to ‘the branch of geography that deals with the boundaries, divisions, and possessions of states.’  (Dictionaries, 2018) With the key concepts defined it allows us to examine the question in depth. In this essay I intend to demonstrate, using a variety of examples that the concept of nationalism forms a core foundation in several contemporary debates in political geography and thus it can be useful to understanding it. One of the main reasons that nationalism has become present in contemporary political geography is due to geographical reasons.   It can be concluded that those countries with a stronger sense of national identity have a more isolationist approach and place the benefits of their own countries above that of everything else. It is evident that geographical location plays a large part in a countries sense of national identity. Britain has already acquired a strong sense of national identity, however, many argue that this sense of national identity has developed further due to its geographical location – they have no bordering nations. This concept is also visible in other countries with few bordering nations such as the USA. (Agnew, et al., 2003)This isolation means that they form more nationalist viewpoints which as I will demonstrate has a direct impact of contemporary political debates. Nationalism has also come about in contemporary political geography due to historical reasons which have, again, led to nationalist viewpoint and approaches and thus impacted several contemporary political debates. Using the example of Europe, it becomes clear to see that certain countries overtime have become dominant through their military power and strong trade links. Countries have fought for authority and those that have come out on top such as Britain can see this reflected in their national identity, which is one of pride. Their dominance over Europe has led the country to have an isolationist approach to contemporary political geography issues.   In contrast, those countries in Europe such as France which has over history suffered greatly from its vulnerability and military weakness has led to them needed strong ties with its neighbouring countries in order to help protect themselves. This has meant that over time their sense of national identity has diminished. This is reflected in contemporary political geography issues as they are certainly more open to changes, such as further integration in Europe and the issues surrounding asylum seekers, than countries with a stronger sense of national identity such as Britain. (Agnew, et al., 2003) Britain’s political stability has remained similar over time and this is what has brought about such a strong sense of national identity. In the context of nationalism and contemporary political geography the current issues faced in regards to integration in Europe are a prime example of an issue in which the two concepts are present.   The concept of nationalism is apparent here because while some are encouraging an improvement in integration, others are concerned that this will decrease individual state sovereignty.   It can be concluded that state sovereignty is one of the key aspects of nationalism. It has allowed each nation to govern itself and have its own authority, elections have made people feel part of the governance of their own nation and thus has allowed each nation to develop its own sense of national identity. For example, over history, Britain and its national sovereignty has allowed it to rule over its empire and colonies. This has led to a strong sense of national identity within the nation and a cautious view towards European integration. (Adler-Nissen, 2015) Political geography is present in this debate because it concerns the boundaries of states. In this example there are many who argue that a more integrated Europe should be one in which boundaries are broken down between nations, allowing the free movement of goods and labour.   On a similar line to this, the current debate surrounding asylum seekers and the control of European Union borders is one in which nationalism forms a central basis. It occurs across almost every country in the world and has become a significant issue in current political geography debates. The movement of people across borders has always caused conflict due to the negative representations of asylum seekers. (Manara, 2018)These negative representations of asylum seekers are ultimately aimed at protecting individual state sovereignty. (Appendix 1) A prime example of this is in the UK, one of the main driving forces behind ensuring votes to ‘leave’ Brexit was to implement stricter criteria in relation to asylum and immigration. In 2016, 75% of potential ‘leave’ voters mentioned immigration as the most important issue, this was at a time in which asylum seekers were arriving to the UK at near-record levels.  (Hirschler, 2017)   The concept of nationalism is evident here because the UK was more concerned about protecting its individual state sovereignty and economy rather than helping refugee’s during the crisis. Environmental issues also play a key part in current political geographical debates, in particular global warming and destruction of rainforests.   Climate change has profound implications for the future of the planet. In relation to political geography the debate is whether those countries who are responsible for climate change should be obliged to contribute more into the Green Climate Fund.  (Goodwin, 2014) This is because it has been proven that emissions produced by these countries are affecting not only the whole earth but in particular those countries within their borders. Since President Trump announced the United States withdraw from Paris Agreement in 2017, there have been several debates. The United States is responsible for almost a third of the excess carbon dioxide that is heating the planet. (Appendix 2) The nationalist view of President Trump here was that the contributions the country was making as part of the Paris Agreement was affecting the United States economy. However, the counter argument is that the large role the United States has played in causing climate change creates an outsize responsibility to help control the issue. A further example of an environmental issue in contemporary political geography is the destruction of the rainforests. At the centre of this debate is South America, here most deforestation takes place because of their need for agricultural land. (Goodwin, 2014) In poor countries such as South America people very often turn to agriculture in order to make money to meet every day needs of living. The farmers migrate to agricultural settlement areas, and cut down several acres of land to use for farming. The stumps are burnt which releases the nutrients into the soil that are needed to grow crops. The nationalist view here is that it is a source of income and helps boost the nation’s economy and that the forests are within the nation’s border. However, the argument is that it is affecting the entire planet as it is adding to climate change and the greenhouse effect to the large scale destruction. Not only does it affect climate change but also wildlife.   ‘It is obvious that there is no clear solution to these problems, but the result of nationalism in this sense, on the world could be disastrous.’ Nationalism has been a concept which has appeared throughout the ongoing political issues linked to immigration in Europe. It was one of the main reasons behind the choice that Britain made to leave the European Union in 2017. The European Union allows people to have free movement between the countries, and although many people would see this as a benefit it can be argued that Britain did not. Perhaps this was because of the countries strong sense of nationalism and representations of asylum seekers in the British media which meant that citizens would see the arrival of immigrants as a hindrance on the British economy. Many British people believed that it was unfair that workers who were unskilled and unable to support themselves were moving to the country and being supported by the government.  (Delanty & OMahony, 2002)   I believe that this sense of nationalism can, again, be contributed to Britain’s isolationist approach. Ex Tory Leader William Hague defined the British nationalist approach in one of his interviews. In which his response to the immigration dilemma was that ‘first we must learn to look after our own people, then we can look at helping others.’   This has been a statement which has symbolised many of Britain’s nationalistic tendencies. One final example of where it is apparent that nationalism is at the core to a contemporary political geography issue is over world economy, in particular the subject of poverty. It becomes apparent from the previous examples that a countries national interests always dominate other factors to contemporary political geography issues and it is no different here. It is well known that over the past years, the world’s wealthiest countries have been exploiting third world countries for their own economic benefits.  (Delanty & OMahony, 2002) For example, countries such as the United States and United Kingdom have benefited from the exploitation of labour forces in third world countries, such as Africa, as it allows them to increase profit on trade goods.   Nationalism is evident here as countries such as the US and UK are accepting the exploitation of third world countries in order to benefit their economies and increase profit maximisation. However, this in turn increases the amount of debt and poverty experienced in third world countries. The political debate surrounding this issue is that there are two standards. In the developing world, a minimum wage is required whereas in the underdeveloped world it can be said that they are being exploited in order to make more money. Perhaps this is one of the main reasons why disparity exists in the world and nationalism is the cause, which priorities its own economic benefits above that of equality. In conclusion, from the examples discussed above it becomes clear to see that nationalism forms a core foundation in several current political geography issues. Whether it is environmental or social issues they all unanimously point to nationalism as the centre topic. Therefore from this it can be concluded that nationalism is extremely useful to understanding a wide range of contemporary political geography issues. Nationalism is both a symptom and a cause of contemporary political geography issues, due to countries prioritising their own interest above all else.   There are many contemporary political geography issues relating to nationalism which need to be addressed in order for them to be resolved. Bibliography Adler-Nissen, R., 2015. Opting out of the European Union: diplomacy, sovereignty and European integration.. International Affairs, 91(4), pp. 897-899. Agnew, J. A., Toal, G. & Mitchell, K., 2003. A companion to Political Geography. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Delanty, G. & OMahony, P., 2002. Nationalism and Social Theory: Modernity and the Recalcitrance of the Nation. London: Sage Publications. Dictionaries, O., 2018. Oxford Dictionaries. [Online] Available at: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nationalism [Accessed 16 April 2018]. Dictionaries, O., 2018. Oxford Dictionaries. [Online] Available at: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/political_geography [Accessed 16 April 2018]. Goodwin, B., 2014. Using Political Ideas. 6th ed. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Hirschler, S., 2017. Brexit, immigration and expanded markets of social control. Safer Communities, 16(4), pp. 176-185. Insitute, W. R., 2016. World Resoruces Insitute, London: World Resources Insitute. Manara, M., 2018. The depoliticisation of asylum seekers. Political Geography, Volume 64, pp. 43-52. Periwal, S., 1995. Notions of Nationalism. London: Central European University Press Book. Stewart, H., 2016. The Guardian. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/16/nigel-farage-defends-ukip-breaking-point-poster-queue-of-migrants [Accessed 19 April 2018]. Appendix 1 (Stewart, 2016) Appendix 2 (Insitute, 2016)

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

History of English Literature :: Literature Language Plays Essays

History of English Literature I. INTRODUCTION English literature, literature written in English since c.1450 by the inhabitants of the British Isles; it was during the 15th cent. that the English language acquired much of its modern form. II. The Tudors and the Elizabethan Age The beginning of the Tudor dynasty coincided with the first dissemination of printed matter. William Caxton's press was established in 1476, only nine years before the beginning of Henry VII's reign. Caxton's achievement encouraged writing of all kinds and also influenced the standardization of the English language. The early Tudor period, particularly the reign of Henry VIII, was marked by a break with the Roman Catholic Church and a weakening of feudal ties, which brought about a vast increase in the power of the monarchy. Stronger political relationships with the Continent were also developed, increasing England's exposure to Renaissance culture. Humanism became the most important force in English literary and intellectual life, both in its narrow sense—the study and imitation of the Latin classics—and in its broad sense—the affirmation of the secular, in addition to the otherworldly, concerns of people. These forces produced during the reign (1558–1603) of Elizabeth I one of the most fruitful eras in literary history. The energy of England's writers matched that of its mariners and merchants. Accounts by men such as Richard Hakluyt, Samuel Purchas, and Sir Walter Raleigh were eagerly read. The activities and literature of the Elizabethans reflected a new nationalism, which expressed itself also in the works of chroniclers (John Stow, Raphael Holinshed, and others), historians, and translators and even in political and religious tracts. A myriad of new genres, themes, and ideas were incorporated into English literature. Italian poetic forms, especially the sonnet, became models for English poets. Sir Thomas Wyatt was the most successful sonneteer among early Tudor poets, and was, with Henry Howard, earl of Surrey, a seminal influence. Tottel's Miscellany (1557) was the first and most popular of many collections of experimental poetry by different, often anonymous, hands. A common goal of these poets was to make English as flexible a poetic instrument as Italian. Among the more prominent of this group were Thomas Churchyard, George Gascoigne, and Edward de Vere, earl of Oxford. An ambitious and influential work was A Mirror for Magistrates (1559), a historical verse narrative by several poets that updated the medieval view of history and the morals to be drawn from it. The poet who best synthesized the ideas and tendencies of the English Renaissance was Edmund Spenser.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Relationship Between Human Beings and Nature Essay

Now is the time for human beings and nature to collaborate. Normally, most people would say, â€Å"human beings always destroy nature.† It is true. However, only a few people know the truth of why human beings destroy nature. It is a huge mistake to think of nature individually. First of all, the main reason people destroy nature is to use trees as materials for paper. As everybody knows, cutting trees has been becoming a reason for global warming. In the past fifty years, the number of people increased more than ten times. Of course, ten times more paper is consumed. The number of the trees in the world has been decreasing rapidly and the environment of the world is getting worse. On the contrary, there was some good news for protected nature. For example because of advancements in the economy, distribution of electric books helped to decrease the consumption of paper. Also, people think of nature more than before. Even now, the numbers of people in the world are increasing, so to have a good relationship between human beings and nature is not easy, it probably the situation is getting worse. We have to keep changing something. When I was living in Canada, I heard the Canadians have pride in protecting the earth. For example, Canada has a lot of natural resources, but they never sell these. They think selling oil leads to the destruction of nature. They also have strict rules for themselves. It is a big violation if they hurt nature or animals. I often think about the world. Everybody knows how to collaborate with nature and how the world would change if we keep destroys. Individual power is really small, but nothing is changed if we do not change. So, now is the time for human beings and nature to collaborate.

Friday, November 8, 2019

How I Failed at Promoting my Novel with Amazon Advertising

How I Failed at Promoting my Novel with Amazon Advertising How I Failed at Promoting my Novel with Amazon Advertising At Reedsy, we like to stay on top of new marketing opportunities for authors. We covered Product Hunt Books when they launched. Advertising on Amazon (via Amazon Marketing Services) is not â€Å"new†, however, it is still, largely, an untapped resource for authors. In this guest post, indie author Eliot Peper explains how he tried it out, and what the results were.Marketing is a fraught subject among novelists. It’s often seen as outside of our purview, and some look down on those who aggressively market their own work, seeing promotion as a corruption of the creative process. Historically, many authors outsourced their marketing to publishers along with other responsibilities like printing and distribution. But technology-driven changes within the industry are forcing authors to become ever more involved with marketing their books, whether because they’re self-publishing or because their publisher demands it.But novels are not a straight-forward product to promo te. I read about 50 books a year, and I don’t think I ever bought a novel because of a banner ad. Book PR firms have an abysmal track record. Most growth-hacking strategies borrowed from the tech industry simply don’t apply well to fiction. At the end of the day, there’s a single factor that determines a book’s financial success: word-of-mouth. Most often, we buy a book because a trusted friend recommended it.Some indie authors, like Andy Weir and Hugh Howey, have achieved blockbuster success without investing much direct effort into marketing. Others, like Mark Dawson and Nick Stephenson, have engineered semi-automated systems that introduce their stories to new readers and hopefully inspire additional word-of-mouth. My own activities fall somewhere in between these two extremes. When I’m writing and editing a book, it’s a purely artistic process. But once a book is published and out in the world, I look at it through a commercial lens just like any other product.As with other products, I’ve run a variety of marketing experiments for my books to see what works and what doesn’t. I serialized the first book in a trilogy and uploaded it to Medium and Wattpad; ran giveaways on Amazon that were promoted by Bookbub, Booksends, etc.; pitched journalists for coverage; partnered with publications; ran organic and paid social media campaigns; gave talks; published op-eds and guest posts; came on podcasts; and even created real websites and social media profiles for fictional characters and organizations from the books.So when I discovered that Amazon had created a new service to help authors and publishers promote their books, I decided to give it a shot.How Advertising works on AmazonAmazon Marketing Services (AMS) allows you to run campaigns that deliver ads to customers based either on their interests or on specific products they’re viewing. For example, you might target folks that love science fiction o r that are checking out the latest Stephen King bestseller. Amazon then displays the ads on specific product pages or on Kindle home screens.Depending on your settings, there are three main places where your ads may show up:In search results for a particular genre or interestEliot Peper (@eliotpeper) is a novelist and strategist based in Oakland, CA. He writes fast-paced, deeply-researched stories with diverse casts that explore the intersection of technology and society. His fourth novel, Cumulus, is a dark, gritty, standalone science fiction story set in a near-future Bay Area ravaged by economic inequality and persistent surveillance.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Small Group Success

Small Group Success Introduction Acts 29 Network is a small group of Christian brothers in more than 400 churches in the US (Acts 29 Network, 2011, para. 1-6). The group’s mission is to spread the Gospel to the whole world and to establish new churches in different parts of the world. The group’s desire is to for a large number of people to be converted by God’s Spirit.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Small Group Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the past decade, the group has been very successful in its effort to attain its mission. For a small group to work effectively, a number of strategies must be integrated. Some of these skills relate to ensuring effective communication. This paper entails an analysis of what has made Acts 29 Network to be successful. The analysis emphasizes on communication in small groups. Analysis In its operation, Acts 29 Network ensures that there is clarity on the groupâ⠂¬â„¢s mission amongst its members. To achieve this, the group ensures that all the ‘planters’ have a clear understanding of the set standards regarding its operations. The network achieves this by incorporating good leadership that ensures a clear and comprehensive understanding of its mission and vision. The group has developed a strong leadership culture that ensures that its members have a strong understanding of its philosophy before starting. To uphold this, the network has integrated continuous communication which entails emphasizing the core values that the members should uphold. This has culminated into the members developing a well-build sense of vision and mission. Additionally, the effective leadership keeps the team members focused. Considering the network’s mission to spread the gospel to the whole world, the group has incorporated the concept of teamwork. This has been achieved by organizing evangelical projects which team members participate in. T he team leaders are effective in helping all members to participate by undertaking a comprehensive explanation of all the activities that the team members are expected to undertake. Some of these activities include participating with other men from different denominations in spreading the gospel. In an effort to ensure that its evangelical projects are successful, the group leaders have integrated open communication. This is attained by ensuring that all its members participate in the decision making process. Team members are free to express their opinion regarding the implementation of the project. This has played a critical role in ensuring that there is harmony with regard to the decision that is taken by the group. According to Keen (2003, p.6), conflicts is one of the major factors that lead to group failure. In a team’s operation, conflicts arise from time to time due to the divergent views of the team members. These conflicts have to be resolved amicably so as to preve nt the team from failing. Ensuring open communication such as the one integrated by Acts 29 Network is one of the ways through which teams can minimize conflicts. This arises from the fact that all the members opinions are taken into consideration.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion In summary, Acts 29 Network has been very successful in its effort to achieve its goals. This has arisen from integration of effective communication within the group. For example, the group ensures clarity amongst all the members with regard to its mission. The network also ensures continuous communication of its mission, vision and core values. This significantly contributes towards the members being focused. The group’s success is also associated with its ability to integrate effective team dynamics. For example, the team ensures that all members participate in the de cision making process. This is achieved by integrating open communication. Reference List Acts 29 Network. (2011). About: Act 29 is passionate about churches planting  churches. Retrieved from https://www.acts29.com/about/ Keen, T.(2003). Creating effective and successful teams. West Lafayette,Ind: Ichor Business Books.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Human resource management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words - 1

Human resource management - Assignment Example The employees are rewarded and reinforced against their performances. The labour market of hospitality industry comes with greater supply than the demand while there is high rate of turnover. Hilton Hotel needs HR plan that is strategically fit with the needs of organisation so it may overcome the potential issues and enhance its services. HR management needs to forecast the internal and external supply and demand of the labour to design the recruitment process accordingly. It needs to increase employee engagement in all the processes and provide them career path to self actualise and grow. Comparing recruitment process of Marriot Hotel, Hilton Hotel and Holiday Inn, it is found that there is no significant difference in the process while the key focus is to hire people with right skill and for the long term; hence line managers are also indulged in the process. The hospitality industry comprises of hotels and restaurants mostly that serve public and keep staff to efficiently perform diverse tasks. Human resource is the most valuable asset of an organisation which is managed by a distinct entity called human resource management. HRM of a hotel or restaurant endeavours to free the organisation from conflicts and administers the tasks to optimally run organisation so it may expand and compete in the market (Boella et al. 2013). However it is found that there is lack of research in the service sector especially in hospitality industry which is the fourth largest industry of UK. This study attempts to provide detailed analysis of role of human resource management for entire industry in the UK in context with the laws and recommendations are provided to strategically manage the human resource in improved way. This study focuses on HR practices, roles and processes of Hilton Hotel as an example of hospitality industry of the country. As a human resource manager of a hospitality

Friday, November 1, 2019

Divine Chocolate; Marketing and Communications Plan Essay

Divine Chocolate; Marketing and Communications Plan - Essay Example They create barriers in the distribution channel by offering attractive bonuses to retailers who surpass their preset targets. Divine also lacks the international economies of scale that the dominators enjoy. In a research conducted in 2007 divine held 0.3% of the total chocolate sales in the UK as compared to 83% market shared by the three dominates. The use of fair-trade certification has contributed significantly to the marketing communications of divine chocolates to the consumers. A research conducted in 2007n proved that most consumers had left other chocolate brands in favor of Divine due to the mark of quality and its splendid taste. It therefore, has been suggested that Divine should develop a marketing plan focused on communicating it product to retailers and final consumers on the basis of fair pricing, product differentiation and emphasis on quality. In conclusion, it has been established that though divine is a small organization it has a high potential of the top of the value chain. It all the features required to get their only solution is adopting a communication plan focusing on the retailers and attaining economies of scale. Divine chocolate company, is a manufacture fair-trade chocolates in UK and United States, marking its first establishment in the UK in 1996. It partners with Kuapa Kokoo cocoa growers from Ghana, comic relief and Christian aid. It has a unique trading system; the farmers are the main shareholders in the company. Its first product, Divine milk chocolate, has been launched in late 1998. Another range of its products include dark chocolate and drinking chocolate; it launched another product in 2000 called dubble, in collaboration with comic relief. The brand was later on launch in the US in early 2007. Currently three main organizations own divine chocolate company. These organizations include Kuapa Kokoo; a group of cocoa producers from Ghana own 45% of the shares, Twin trading

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

History 11UT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History 11UT - Essay Example Back at home, pressure over the end to segregation of race was mounting and was heightened by the case between Brown versus the Board of Education. He, however, managed to quell down the pressure by offering direction and support to the African American students who faced racial segregation despite the ruing of the courts. Though his intervention came later on after the protest, the action he took to resolve the situation is commendable. Analyze Eisenhower’s foreign policy or his domestic policy. Domestic policy President Dwight domestic policy was characterized by following the rule of law. He made sure that the people of America respected the authorities and more so the rulings made by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court had made a ruling in the Brown versus Education Board case that segregation of race in public schools was unconstitutional. However, the Governor of Arkansas defied this ruling by ordering troops in stopping nine African American students from attending an all-white school in Little Rock. This action sparked nation-wide protest forcing the president to intervene (Ayers, 2009). It is the ruling of the president in this scenario that showed his commitment to the rule of law. He order Federal troops to maintain law and order as the African American students attended these ‘white’ schools. ... The Supreme Court found out the racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional since it conflicted with the equal protection clause that is included in the fourteenth amendment. This means that African American students could be allowed in public schools that were persevered for the whites. However, this decision faced numerous challenges, which included protests from various parts of the state (Ayers, 2009). Montgomery bus boycott, on the other hand, was a civil rights movement that campaigned against racial segregation in public transport system. The boycott was sparked by Rosa Parks, a civil rights activist, when she was forcefully arrested after refusing to give her seat to a white person in a public commuter bus. The boycott resulted to a ruling by the Supreme Court that declared segregation of race in public transport system unconstitutional. These two events were particularly crucial to the development of the civil rights movement since they introduced significant c hanges in the constitution that declared racial segregation unconstitutional. The events also helped profile the plight of civil activist since they received considerable public interest including the attention of the president. Both events were crucial, since they both highlighted racial segregation, in different situations in the United States. For instance, Brown’s decision highlighted segregation in schools while the Montgomery boycotts highlighted segregation in the public transport system. These events were successful in championing the civil rights of the black community in America. This was made possible by the United States Court which made a ruling in their favor. In both cases, the

Monday, October 28, 2019

Why We Need Horror Movies Essay Example for Free

Why We Need Horror Movies Essay In â€Å"Why We Crave Horror Movies,† Stephen King writes about horror movies, why we like them, and the purposes they serve us. One of the main reasons he makes in his essay is that he believes that there is a dark and sinister side to all people that craves to see the suffrage and despair of others and that this is why we need these movies. King says that these particular kinds of movies are good in the way that the purpose they serve is to satisfy those desires and urges. Given these two statements, it shows that even though we may have urges from time to time to cause harm or wish ill will that these films serve as a healthy release. King writes in his essay, â€Å"The potential lyncher is in almost all of us (excluding saints, past and present; but then, most saints have been crazy in their own ways), and every now and then, he has to be let loose to scream and roll around in the grass.† (110) This is simply a statement that ultimately we are just human beings expressing emotion. Although horror movies are almost always presented with people suffering horrible things like demons, possessions, and even death, they serve as a healthy release to feel the satisfaction for those desires. And they let us just cast aside our normal socially acceptable behaviors to just indulge them. Another statement King writes in his essay is that, â€Å"If we are all insane, then sanity becomes a matter of degree.† (110) This is a statement that says sanity is something that can be measured. If this is true then sanity is something that must be controlled in order to maintain civility in society. Horror movies for the normal average person as stated before simply serve as an outlet to release some bad desires; however, some people do take that desire beyond the movies and actually do go out and commit crimes and cause harm to others. To conclude, sanity is something that can be easily kept in check by most people, some not as much. And this is why we need an outlet such as movies like these to keep ourselves in check from causing actual damage and harm.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Behaviorism and the Never-Ending Need for Discipline Essay -- Educatio

Behaviorism and the Never-Ending Need for Discipline Webster’s dictionary defines education as â€Å"the act or process of training by a prescribed or customary course or study of discipline.† I, however, see it as much more. Education, in my perspective, is the greatest gift a human can receive. I want to be one of the many caring individuals that can give this priceless gift- I want to be a teacher. There are many current trends and philosophies when dealing with education. Behaviorism, the philosophy of education in which I regard, will be incorporated into my classroom in some form or fashion. Education today has taken a turn for the worse when analyzing behavior. I know, from personal experience, that the behavior of children has curdled. I feel that if I can help students become more intelligent and courteous citizens, then I have completed my job successfully. Although there are many philosophies of education, I feel that behaviorism is one that should be included in every teacher’s curriculum b ecause children today need educated socially as well as cognitively. Often times people have life-altering events that occur at the strangest of times. I am no different than anyone else. My career was set from the day that I walked into my kindergarten class. It was then that I knew that I wanted to be an educator. It was quickly learned that I loved school and that I wanted it to be a part of my life forever. As I grew up, I recognized the many different types of individuals around me. I saw kids with learning disorders, physical handicaps, and exceptional abilities. After realizing that I would someday have to deal with these multiple situations, I decided that if I can influence children’s lives then it ... ... students can easily learn from. If God blesses me to learn all that I am supposed to learn here at Concord, then I know that I will be prepared to teach to the best of my ability. I feel that I am receiving the best education possible here and I am confident that I will be successful in my future endeavors because of this. The final comments of this paper should certainly contain a conclusion of my thoughts of how behaviorism can affect the school system. All the philosophies of education are good ones, but I yearn to see the day when all children are as courteous and loving as they used to be. If we can make children’s behavior better, eventually these kids will grow up and procreate, producing a new generation of disciplined individuals. The future begins now and behaviorism is the key to success in terms of education both cognitively and socially.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Plato and Aristotle on Knowledge Essay

The purpose of this paper is to explore Plato and Aristotle’s conceptions on knowledge, their understanding of the physical universe, and the suggestions that these beliefs conclusively made to the natural sciences. I shall do this by explaining Plato’s analysis of the nature of knowledge, and the role his proposed theory of forms plays in it. I will then go on to describe how this analysis applies to, and provides suggestions for, the methodology of science. This essay will then switch its focus to Aristotle, explore his views on motion, and describe how these represent a departure from Plato’s analyses. It will then conclude with the exploration of his understanding of motion, paying special attention to how it contributes to his understanding of the physical universe as a whole. First, I will address Plato’s interpretation of knowledge. Plato believed that true knowledge could only originate from reason, and that reason could only be derived from that which is unchanging. However, he noted that the sense experiences which our world provides us with go through constant changes, and therefore cannot be relied upon as sources of reason. He states in his novel Timaeus, that these types of things are â€Å"opined by opining accompanied by irrational sensation† (Plato, and Kalkavage 58). Plato argues that the only way to evaluate sensory information to obtain true knowledge is through the application and analysis of certain principles that are unchanging. These principles are what Plato refers to as forms. Because of their unchanging nature, Plato regarded these forms as being able to be â€Å"grasped by intellection accompanied by a rational account† (Plato, and Kalkavage 58), and therefore undoubtedly true He concluded that believing to know something from only sensory information is not equivalent to having true knowledge of that thing. However, if forms cannot be understood from sensory information, one may wonder how a person can begin to comprehend these forms if it is not through perceptions and experiences. To address this puzzle, Plato suggests that before we were born in the physical world, we existed in the realm of the ideal forms. It is there where our soul gained true knowledge. Therefore since â€Å"the soul is immortal and has been born many times† (Plato, Anastaplo, and Berns 17), true knowledge always lies within the soul and learning is simply a matter of recollecting what our souls learned before. Plato’s beliefs introduced a radical new way of thinking to natural scientists, specifically astronomers. His theory served as a warning to scientists that information derived from visual experience is not equivalent to having true knowledge of that thing. This is a revolutionary suggestion for the reliability of previous data collection methods, especially in the case of the conventional idea held in astronomy that knowledge could be derived from an expertise in visual observation of celestial motion. Plato gives two possible outcomes for scientists to consider when confronted with observational data. The first is to discern some unchanging, and therefore rational, mathematical structure within the data in order to obtain a true knowledge of what is seen. The second is to understand where irregularities in this data are too great to be able to discern any such mathematical structure. In this case Aristotle suggests that the data can only be thought of as simply a subject of reality, therefore unable to provide true knowledge. Next, I will explain Aristotle’s views of the nature of change, and how they represent a departure from the methodology of Plato. Unlike Plato’s theory of forms, in which forms are unchanging and absolute, Aristotle believed that most substances undergo change in some way. Also, when describing change, Plato only recognizes change in a pair of opposites, but Aristotle elaborates on this idea, and describes five necessary components for change. In Book V of Aristotle’s novel Physics, he explains that â€Å"there is something which initiates the change, and something which is changing, and again something in which the change takes place (the time); and apart from these, something from which and something to which† (62). In simpler terms, Aristotle believed that every change has the following: a cause, some starting point, something which the change acts on, some ending point, and some time in which it occurred. Aristotle also divided the different types of change he believed to occur into four different categories. The first being change in substance. This type of change encompasses transitions from existence to nonexistence, such as when something is born and when it dies. The second type of change that can occur is a change in quality, also known as an alteration. Hot food becoming cool or the change in color of fruit would be an example of this type. The third type of change is that of quantity. This often refers to the growth or diminishment of a certain object. For example, a toddler goes through a quantitative change during a growth spurt when he grows taller. Finally, the fourth type of change that Aristotle acknowledged is change of place, otherwise referred to as motion. Motion specifically played a large role in developing Aristotle’s overall understanding of the global features of the physical universe. Aristotle believed that knowledge came from understanding and being able to explain the causes which originated motion, or more generally change in itself. This presents the fact that Aristotle believed a physical explanation was necessary to obtain true knowledge, whereas Plato believed that true knowledge was not reliant on physical evidence. This led to Aristotle’s expansion of Plato’s geocentric model of the universe. Unlike Plato, who thought of it in geometric terms, Aristotle thought of this model as physically real and gave a physical explanation for it. According to Aristotle, all of the motion in this system originates in the outermost sphere. This motion is the ultimate cause of all motion in the universe. For this reason he calls the outermost sphere the prime mover. To conclude, in this paper we explored Plato’s analysis of the nature of knowledge, specifically recognizing the integral role his proposed theories of forms played in it. This provided us with the basis to understand Plato’s views on the unreliability of the information we perceive in physical world. We then examined how this analysis provided a radical new way of thinking about the reliability of information obtained by sensory observation. Next, we examined Aristotle’s views on the nature of change, emphasizing how his understanding represents a departure from Plato’s ideas. We then looked more specifically at one of his four proposed types of change: motion. We examined the role it played in not only in his theory that all motion originates from the outer sphere of the universe, but also in his overall understanding of the physical universe. Works Cited Aristotle, Philip H. Wicksteed, and Francis Macdonald Cornford. The Physics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1980. Print. Plato, and Peter Kalkavage. Plato’s Timaeus: Translation, Glossary, Appendices and Introductory Essay. Newburyport, MA: Focus Pub. /R. Pullins, 2001. Print. Plato, George Anastaplo, and Laurence Berns. Plato’s Meno. Newburyport, MA: Focus Pub. /R. Pullins, 2004. Print.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Process of Education Essay

I thank the reason why the Process of Education is do difficult to attain is because people don’t honesty know what education is. Like, what is education, what does education mean, what does being educated mean, how far can an education take you in life, are there different types of educations, etc. I thank the minute everyone understands what it means to be educated or what education is. It won’t be hard for anyone to apprehend the Process of Education. If someone doesn’t understand the Educational Process how are they going to attain the information they receive from it. To fully take in the information you receive from the Educational Process you first have to know what education is? That could be another reason why people struggle with attaining the information from the Educational Process. Indeed, it is a lot to take in but the more you know the better off you will be and will understand it better. Education is the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, esp. in a school or university. Knowing what education means will help a person exceed life expectations. The more you know the better off you’ll be. People should not only attain the knowledge to help them get by in life they should let their education take them further. Some people would rather just know what they need to know but if they really sit back and think â€Å"what if I expanded what I knew and learned something else other than what I already know†? How much easier it would be for them to attain knowledge and hold on to it. The Process of Education can be a start for some people to learn how to further their education. The Process of Education can best be describing as learning processes that will not only help you excel in your field of studies but also in your everyday life. It is a process that is ideally; interested in the material to be learned that is best stimulus to learning. The first object of any act of learning, over and beyond the pleasure it may give, is that it should serve us in the future. Learning should not only take us somewhere, it should allow us later to go further more easily. I found that learning a  subject involves three almost simultaneous processes. First, there is acquisition of new information — often information that runs counter to or is a replacement for what the person has previously known. A second aspect of learning may be called transformation — the process of manipulating knowledge to make it fit new tasks. Transformation comprises the ways we deal with information in order to go beyond it. A third aspect of learning is evaluation — checking whether the way we have manipulated information is adequate to the task. Not knowing the three processes to learning a subject may cause a change in a person mind to not want to learn the Process of Education and will make that person less interested in the Educational Process. It is very difficult to attain the Process of Education but the minute it’s understood the easier it will be to learn everything that is needed to learn. There will be a lot of people who would have wished they had understood the Educational Process and took their education to the limits. With an education in more than one study there’s no telling how far you can go, skies the limits. The more you know about the Process of Education the more you’re going to want to know and let soak in.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Ideas for Engineering Science Fair Projects

Ideas for Engineering Science Fair Projects Engineering science fair projects can involve designing, building, analyzing, modeling, or improving a device. You can also test or create materials. Here are some specific ideas for engineering science fair projects. What is the best material to put in a sandbag to block water, such as during a flood?How tall can you build a tower using only a sheet of ​paper? You can cut it, fold it, crumple it, but only use that single material. What works best?Compare the characteristics of a structure that is made using different materials. You can compare strength, corrosion resistance, and elasticity. Be creative. The trick is to make certain your measurements are truly comparable to each other.What can you do with a swim cap to optimize its ability to decrease drag in water? Can you alter the shape? Does one material work substantially better than another?Which type of paper towel absorbs the most water? Which brand absorbs the most oil? Are they the same brand?What differences do you note in the ability of different soils to support a structure?What type of paper airplane flies the furthest and stays aloft the longest?How can you map a magnetic field? Can you construct a device, using iron filings, that can be reused for field mapping? Construct a Lego building. Now try to make the same building on an incline, such as a 30-degree slope. What changes do you need to make in order to make it stable?How does a change in the construction of a parachute affect flight? Parameters you could examine include size, shape, material, and/or method of attachment.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Prefixes and How to Use Them

Prefixes and How to Use Them Prefixes and How to Use Them Although we’ve got nothing on German, the English language sometimes involves putting different â€Å"parts† of words or even whole words together to make a new term. And prefixes are a big part of this. But what exactly are prefixes? And how do you use them in your writing? What Are Prefixes? A â€Å"prefix† is a group of letters placed at the start of a word to change its meaning. We can even see how this works using the word â€Å"prefix† itself, which is a combination of â€Å"pre-† and â€Å"fix†: â€Å"Pre-† is a prefix meaning â€Å"before† or â€Å"in front of.† â€Å"Fix† is a verb meaning â€Å"attach.† Combined, then, the word â€Å"prefix† indicates something we â€Å"attach† to the start of a word. There are many different prefixes in English. Some common examples include: Prefix Meaning Example Anti- Against or opposed to Antisocial, antiviral Auto- Related to the self or spontaneous Automatic, autobiography De- Reverse or reduce Devalue, decode Dis- Reverse or negate Disobey, disappear En- Cause to be or put into Enact, encase Ex- Out of or former Extract, ex-girlfriend Il-, Im-, In- or Ir- Not or negate Illegal, immobile, insufficient, irresponsible Mis- Incorrect Misbehave, misspell Post- After, later or behind Postseason, postscript Pre- Before or in front of Prefix, prefrontal Pro- Favoring or promoting Proclaim, pro-democracy Re- Repeat or restore Refresh, rewrite Sub- Below or less than Submarine, substandard Trans- Across or beyond Transatlantic, transgender Un- Reverse or negate Unzip, undo When to Hyphenate In the table above, you may notice that we hyphenate the words â€Å"ex-girlfriend† and â€Å"pro-democracy.† This is because you should use a prefix with a hyphen in certain cases, including: In most cases after â€Å"ex-† and â€Å"self-† (e.g., self-assessment) When combined with a proper noun (e.g., anti-Nazi) To prevent using the same vowel twice in a row (e.g., anti-inflammatory) To clarify meaning (e.g., to â€Å"recover† is to return to strength or regain something, but if we said we had â€Å"re-covered† something we would mean we have covered it again) There are exceptions to these rules (e.g., â€Å"cooperate† is usually spelled without a hyphen despite the double â€Å"o†). But they are useful guidelines when you’re not sure whether to use a hyphen. Tricky Prefixes Finally, a quick warning. The English language has borrowed lots of words from lots of places, so it is common for similar words to have different meanings. And the same applies to prefixes. For example, the â€Å"in-† in â€Å"inaccurate† is a negation, so it is the opposite of â€Å"accurate.† However, the word â€Å"inflammable† means the same as â€Å"flammable,† not the opposite! This is because the â€Å"in-† from â€Å"inflammable† is from the same root as â€Å"en-† in words like â€Å"enrich† or â€Å"entrust.† It therefore means â€Å"cause to be,† which is very different from negating something. As such, be careful when using prefixes, as they may not mean what they seem! And if you’d like help checking your prefix use, just let us know.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

President Franklin D. Roosevelt Biography

President Franklin D. Roosevelt Biography Franklin Roosevelt (1882-1945) served as Americas thirty-second president of the United States. He was elected to an unprecedented four terms and served during the Great Depression and World War II.   Franklin Roosevelts Childhood and Education Franklin Roosevelt grew up in a wealthy family and often traveled overseas with his parents. His privileged upbringing included meeting Grover Cleveland at the White House when he was five. He was cousins with Theodore Roosevelt. He grew up with private tutors before attending Groton (1896-1900). He attended Harvard (1900-04) where he was an average student. He then went to Columbia Law School (1904-07), passed the bar, and decided not to stay on to graduate. Family Life Roosevelt was born to James, a businessman and financier, and Sara Sallie Delano. His mother was a strong-willed woman who did not wish her son to be in politics. He had one half-brother named James.On March 17, 1905, Roosevelt married Eleanor Roosevelt. She was the niece to Theodore Roosevelt. Franklin and Eleanor were fifth cousins, once removed. She was the first First Lady to be politically active, involving herself in causes like Civil Rights. She was later appointed by Harry Truman to be part of the first American delegation to the United Nations. Together, Franklin and Eleanor had six children. The first Franklin Jr. died in infancy. The other five children included one daughter, Anna Eleanor and four sons, James, Elliott, Franklin Jr., and John Aspinwall. Career Before the Presidency Franklin Roosevelt was admitted to the bar in 1907 and practiced law before running for the New York State Senate. In 1913, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy. He then ran for Vice President with James M. Cox in 1920 against Warren Harding. When defeated he went back to practicing law. He was elected Governor of New York from 1929-33. Franklin Roosevelts Nomination and Election of 1932 In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt won the Democratic nomination for the presidency with John Nance Garner as his Vice President. He ran against incumbent Herbert Hoover. The Great Depression was the backdrop for the campaign. Roosevelt gathered a Brain Trust to help him come up with effective public policy. He campaigned continuously and his apparent confidence made Hoovers meager campaign pale in comparison. In the end, Roosevelt carried 57% of the popular vote and 472 electors versus Hoovers 59. Second Reelection in 1936 In 1936, Roosevelt easily won the nomination with Garner as his Vice President. He was opposed by progressive Republican Alf Landon whose platform argued that the New Deal was not good for America and relief efforts should be run by the states. Landon argued while campaigning that the New Deal programs were unconstitutional. Roosevelt campaigned on the programs effectiveness. The NAACP supported Roosevelt who won an overwhelming victory with 523 electoral votes versus Landons 8. Third Reelection in 1940 Roosevelt did not publicly ask for a third term but when his name was placed on the ballot, he was quickly renominated. The Republican nominee was Wendell Willkie who had been a Democrat but switched parties in protest to the Tennessee Valley Authority. War was raging in Europe. While FDR pledged to keep America out of war, Willkie was in favor of a draft and wanted to stop Hitler. He also focused on FDRs right to a third term. Roosevelt won with 449 out of 531 electoral votes. Fourth Reelection in 1944 Roosevelt was quickly renominated to run for a fourth term. However, there was some question over his Vice President. FDRs health was declining and the Democrats wanted someone they were comfortable with to be president. Harry S. Truman was eventually chosen. The Republicans chose Thomas Dewey to run. He used FDRs declining health and campaigned against waste during the New Deal. Roosevelt won by a slim margin getting 53% of the popular vote and winning 432 electoral votes versus 99 for Dewey. Events and Accomplishments of Franklin D. Roosevelts Presidency Roosevelt spent 12 years in office and had an enormous impact on America. He took office in the depths of the Great Depression. He immediately called Congress to special session and declared a four-day banking holiday. The first Hundred Days of Roosevelts term were marked by the passage of 15 major laws. Some of the important legislative acts of his New Deal included: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)- hired more than three million men to work on various projects.Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)- used the Tennessee River to provide electricity for the depressed area.National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)- created the Public Works Administration to provide aid to cities for construction and the National Recovery Administration to help businesses.Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)- corrected abuses which led to the stock market crash.Works Progress Administration (WPA)- hired many people for a variety of projects including in the arts.Social Security Act - Created the Social Security System. One of the election promises Roosevelt ran on was the repeal of prohibition. On December 5, 1933, the 21st Amendment passed which meant the end of prohibition. Roosevelt realized with the fall of France and the Battle of Britain that America could not remain neutral. He created the Lend-Lease Act in 1941 to help Britain by delivering old destroyers in exchange for military bases abroad. He met with Winston Churchill to create the Atlantic Charter vowing to defeat Nazi Germany. America did not enter the war until December 7, 1941 with the attack on Pearl Harbor. Important victories for the US and the allies included the Battle of Midway, the North African campaign, the capture of Sicily, the island-hopping campaign in the Pacific, and the D-Day invasion. With an inevitable Nazi defeat, Roosevelt met with Churchill and Joseph Stalin at Yalta where they promised concessions to Soviet Russia if the Soviets entered the war against Japan. This agreement would eventually set up the Cold War. FDR died on April 12, 1945 of a cerebral hemorrhage. Harry Truman took over as president. Historical Significance Roosevelts terms as president were marked by bold moves to fight two of the largest threats to America and the world: the Great Depression and World War II. His aggressive and unprecedented New Deal programs left a lasting mark on the American landscape. The federal government grew stronger and became deeply involved in programs traditionally reserved for the states. Further, FDRs leadership throughout World War II led to victory for the Allies even though Roosevelt died before the war ended.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Palliative Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Palliative Care - Essay Example Legal consideration According to the South Australia advance care-directives act 2013, impaired decision-making capability is one of the major legal considerations during the care of a patient with a life-limiting illness. According to the impaired decision-making capacity act (section 7), a person is taken to be impaired in decision making if either the person is not capable of understanding any information that may be relevant to decision or is incapable of retaining an information made (South Australia. 2013, pp. 10-34). In relation to the case, Mr. Martin Cavanagh was considered having a normal decision-making capacity despite presenting with a terminal illness. This is because the patient was well oriented to time, space and person and could make viable decisions. In relation to the patent refusal of service operation guideline, (SAAS, 2013, p.1), an adult aged 16 years and above has the right to refuse treatment if he/she feels the treatment is either not beneficial or leads to harm. According to this concept, Mr. Martin Cavanagh had a right to refuse treatment. The patient in this instance has a right to choose a place for care provision like in his/her home or at a hospice. Refusal of health care services is a provision of the advanced care directive. Ethical considerations Autonomy is a crucial ethical consideration in the management of a patient with a life-limiting condition. At all instances, when the patient is capable of making his/her decisions, the right to autonomy must always be observed.